macOS下Tomcat项目的布署及8080端口转发

12 June 2017

macOS下Java Web项目的布署及8080端口转发的配置

下载安装JDK 与 Tomcat

下载JDK8: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

下载Tomcat8: http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.15/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.15.zip

配置 JAVA_HOME 与 Tomcat

编辑：vi ~/.bash_profile
添加以下命令：

export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)

# Tomcat解压目录
export CATALINA_HOME=~/developer/tomcat-8.5.15

然后执行： source ~/.bash_profile
修改Tomcat bin目录权限,并启动Tomcat

chmod -R 755 ~/developer/tomcat-8.5.15/bin

~/developer/tomcat-8.5.15/bin/startup.sh

配置Tomcat App Manager 与 Host Manager 用户编辑 Tomcat的config目录下的tomcat-users.xml,在tomcat-users节点下添加以下代码：

  <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
  <role rolename="admin-gui"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="123456" roles="manager-gui,admin-gui"/>

布署war包

下载demo.war
demo.war放到tomcat主目录下，并解压到demo目录下.
配置Tomcat目录下的config/server.xml,在Engine节点下添加一个Host

  <Host name="demo.wodedata.com"  appBase=""
          unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
          <Context path="" docBase="demo" reloadable="false" privileged="true" debug="0"/>
          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
                   prefix="demo_access_log" suffix=".txt"
                   pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
  </Host>

修改Tomcat默认监听端口8080改为80

 <Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />

启动Tomcat

~/developer/tomcat-8.5.15/bin/shutdown.sh
~/developer/tomcat-8.5.15/bin/startup.sh

80 到 8080 端口转发配置

编辑httpd.conf：sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
开启httpd-vhosts.conf，去掉前面的注释：Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
开启proxy_module和proxy_http_module，也是去掉前面的注释即可：

LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so

编辑httpd-vhosts.conf，删除没用的VirtalHost配置，添加以下配置：

 <VirtualHost *:80> 
   ProxyPreserveHost On
   ProxyRequests Off
   ServerName demo.wodedata.com
   ServerAlias demo.wodedata.com
   ProxyPass / http://demo.wodedata.com:8080/
   ProxyPassReverse / http://demo.wodedata.com:8080/
 </VirtualHost> 

或者编辑/etc/apache2/users下的对应用户的conf,添加proxy转发即可

ProxyPass / http://demo.wodedata.com:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://demo.wodedata.com:8080/