docker常用操作命令
参考文档：
- docker官方文档：https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/
- docker管理：https://www.portainer.io/
- 国内docker仓库镜像对比：https://ieevee.com/tech/2016/09/28/docker-mirror.html
- 添加镜像
常用命令
查看容器列表
docker ps
docker container ls
docker container prune //删除没用的容器
查看镜像列表
docker images
docker image ls
docker images -a
docker image prune //删除没用的镜像
docker image rm hello-world //删除hello-world镜像
docker rmi Image image_a
停止和删除容器
docker container ls
docker container stop webserver
docker container ls -a
docker container rm webserver
docker image ls
docker image rm nginx
Images, Containers, Volumes,Networks的删除
参考：
- How To Remove Docker Images, Containers, and Volumes ： https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-remove-docker-images-containers-and-volumes
删除所有没有使用及悬挂状态的Images, Containers, Volumes,Networks
docker system prune
删除所有非运行状态下的Images, Containers, Volumes,Networks
docker system prune -a
Removing Docker Images
List:
docker images -a
Remove:
docker rmi Image [IMAGE]
Remove dangling images
List:
docker images -f dangling=true
Remove:
docker images purge
Removing images according to a pattern
List:
docker images -a | grep "pattern"
Remove:
docker images -a | grep "pattern" | awk '{print $3}' | xargs docker rmi
Remove all images
List:
docker images -a
Remove:
docker rmi $(docker images -a -q)
Removing Containers
List:
docker ps -a
Remove:
docker rm ID_or_Name ID_or_Name
Remove a container upon exit
Run and Remove:
docker run --rm image_name
Remove a container upon exit
Run and Remove:
docker run --rm image_name
Removing Volumes
List:
docker volume ls
Remove:
docker volume rm volume_name volume_name
Remove dangling volumes - Docker 1.9 and later
List:
docker volume ls -f dangling=true
Remove:
docker volume prune
Remove a container and its volume
Remove:
docker rm -v container_name
查看镜像的环境变量
docker run IMAGE env
查看容器的PID
docker inspect --format '{{.State.Pid}}' 023d86450a1c
查看容器的IP
docker inspect --format '{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' 023d86450a1c